This research paper, published in the Social Science
Quarterly journal, examines who in the Vermont community is eating
local foods. The researcher, Thomas Macias, looked through three different
lenses to understand local food systems. The first one, food equity, helped
Macias see which part of the population is eating local food; this lens helps
refer to the differences in social class, race, and gender. The next lens was
social integration, which helped quantify the importance of human connection and
how that can relate to food systems. Lastly, natural human capital was used as
a lens, which helps look at what kind of jobs are in the community.
These three lenses were used to look at three different
models of the local food system: community-supported agriculture (CSA), community
gardens and organic market farms. Through looking at these models with the
social lenses, Macias found which model was best for each section of the local
society. In solving the problem of
food equity, none of the models of local agriculture were best for getting food
to people of lower income. The best model of local farming over all lenses was
community gardening, which proved to be a good way to keep the lots
of the community involved, interacting at a low price. The only negative of
community gardening is that it is a huge time commitment, so individuals working
2 jobs or long days cannot participate as much.
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